Studying ancient civilizations can help us better understand our own civilizations today. The study of ancient people and cultures can help us better understand humanity and how people interact with one another. Studying them is to learn more about our ancestry. When looking at the early civilizations, we can study how they were formed, what […]
The Quirinal Hill (Quirinalis Collis or Quirinale) is the northernmost of the Seven Hills of Ancient Rome. Location It is located in the northeast of Rome. This hill was long and typically considered to stretch the Servian Agger and Porta Collina in the northeast to the very center of Rome in the southwest. To the
The Aventine Hill was one of the Seven Hills of Rome. It is located in the southwest of Ancient Rome and was inhabited in early Roman history. Location Looking at a map of Ancient Rome, one would see various structures and spaces, but it is located further from the center of Rome than any of
Located in the south and southwest of Rome, Caelian Hill (Mons Caelius) is one of the largest of the original Seven Hills of Rome. Location Located in the ancient city’s south, the Caelian Hill measures approximately two kilometers (1.2 mi) long and an average of 450 (0.25 mi) wide. The western bank of the hill
The Viminal Hill (Collis Viminalis) was one of the smallest of the Seven Hills of Rome but played a crucial role in defending the ancient city. Location Located in the northeast of the ancient city, the Viminal Hill is sandwiched between the Quirinal Hill and the Cispian’ spur’ of the Esquiline Hill. West of the Viminal
One of the Seven Hills of Rome, the Esquiline Hill was the home of many structures and played a crucial role in the defenses of this ancient civilization. Location Looking at a map of the ancient city, the Esquiline Hill is located on the eastern side of the ancient city. The Esquiline Hill is the largest
The Forum of Trajan (Forum Traiani) or Trajan’s Forum was a vast complex of different buildings ordered to be constructed by Emperor Trajan sometime between AD 105 and 107. It was located across from the Forum of Augustus. It measured approximately 280m (920ft) by 190m (620ft) and covered an area of 25 acres (10 ha). It was the
The Capitoline Hill (Mons Capitolinus) is located in the heart of the ancient civilization. It is renowned for being one of the most important locations in Roman history. Location Looking at a map of the ancient city, the Capitoline Hill was located on the western side of the ancient city, just inside the city’s first permanent defensive
The Stadium of Domitian was a circus located in the Field of Mars (Campus Martius) in northwest Rome. The Stadium opened in AD 86 and derives its name from the emperor of the day – Domitian. With a similar footprint, it was a scaled-down version of the more well-known Circus Maximus. It was approximately 275 meters
The velites were a light infantry unit in the Roman military during the mid-Republican era. They existed for about a century before being disbanded. The first recorded use of the velites was in 211 BC during the Siege of Capua when the Romans fought the invading Carthaginian army in the Second Punic War. Their lineage can be
These are the gateways to the ancient city and, for a time, gates to the ancient civilization. First, we had gates that made up Rome’s first proper defensive structure – the Servian Wall. Emperor Aurelian built larger and longer walls late in the third century AD to protect the ever-growing city – the Aurelian Wall. Let’s take a look at
